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FWF-001

Group

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SiteID: 

139316

FullSiteName: 

FRONTEER WIND FARM

SiteCategory: 

PropertyIsSite: 

No

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Author: 

sandiswa.mkuba

FeaturedSite?: 

NO
Post date: 20/01/2022
Common Name: Draai Farm 184
Site Comments:

Several structures were found on Draai Farm 184. The structures have been converted to guest Accommodation as part of the Hounslow Lodge. Hounslow farmstead has a cluster of historic stone military structures associated with the farmstead. The Hounslow homestead itself is of historic significance. In terms of architecture, the main house consists of a two-story building with a corrugated iron roof. Characteristics of the house include a gable roof, lean-to-verandah and casement windows in steel frames. A small balcony also extends from one of the rooms on the second story along the Southern façade of the house. Many of the other buildings identified to consist of multi-room old stone farm/military buildings, with corrugated iron roofs. The following information has been extracted from the Artefacts website (Artefacts, 2020) for the Hounslow farmstead: “In 1845 Niemand's Kraal, belonging to Nicolaas Niemand, became the property of William Potter, who was born in 1788 . He was a carpenter by trade and came out as a member of David Mills' Party on Sir George Osborne in 1820. He was accompanied by his wife Hannah, then aged 27, and their two daughters, Mary aged 10 and Ann who was 6. He renamed his farm Hounslow. Mary Potter married John Kapel Hyde in 1824. Hyde is recorded as a mason, being a member of Pigot's Party from Berkshire. Their son William, was raised by his grandparents, William and Hannah Potter. The young William married Sarah King in 1845 and continued to live on Hounslow. The homestead became known as "The Belle Inn" with William Hyde as the licensee although it remained owned by William Potter. Apparently, the Inn was so named by Mr Potter because it is 10 miles (16km) from Grahamstown as is the former Inn in London. Thomas Baines, the war artist, stayed there in 1848 and on two later occasions. He painted a picture of the home in payment for his lodging. As far as is known, this painting belongs to the Currie family from Pretoria. According to a letter written to Dr Currie "the size of the actual canvas is about 23 inches by 33 inches and is enclosed by the original old yellowood frame. The painting is in excellent condition, and is signed and dated (1848) on the back of the canvas by Thomas Baines." During the war (1846 - 1847), a military post of 60 Fingo Levies was established at Hounslow commanded by William Hyde. The homestead also endured heavy attack during the 1850 - 1853 war, but survived. The homestead has been added onto – during the ostrich boom early 1900s – it was the men's billiard room-cum-drinks and smoking room entered from the outside and separate from the house as such. The L shape at the back was once stables and the last room had prison type bars on the one window. “ Several structures were identified on the 3326AB Pigott’s Bridge Topographic map dating to 1955 near the location of the main farmhouse. Aerial Photograph (3_011_01159) dating 1942 from the CDNGI Geospatial Portal (http://www.cdngiportal.co.za/cdngiportal/) shows the farmhouse, shed and other smaller buildings at the location of EWF2-01. This is the oldest Aerial Photograph of the main farmhouse that is available. As such, considering the historic fabric of the Hounslow Farmstead, it has been determined, that the farmstead has a special relationship between the community and the surrounding environment. Furthermore, the main farmhouse and the stone buildings are older than 60 years and of heritage significance. The site is provisionally rated as IIIB with medium heritage significance. It is recommended that: • Although the site is located outside of the proposed development area, it is recommended that a no-go-buffer-zone from the outer permitter of the farmstead/ “werf” (which is currently occupied) is kept to the closest WEF infrastructure (including turbines, substation facilities and roads ). • In terms of general conservation of the historical farmsteads, a 500m no-go-buffer-zone is recommended. However, considering the impact of the proposed development of the Fronteer WEF on the cultural landscape of these historical farmsteads, a 1000m no-go-buffer-zone (inclusive of the 500m no-go-buffer-zone) should be implemented. • If development occurs within 1000m of EWF2-01 the main homesteads/ “werf” need to be satisfactorily studied and recorded before impact occurs. • Recording of the buildings i.e. (a) map indicating the position and footprint of all the buildings and structures (b) photographic recording of all the buildings and structures (c) measured drawings of the floor plans of the principal buildings. 

 
 

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