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MSO1805_Harwar_Colliery_Project

CaseViews

CaseHeader

Status: 

HeritageAuthority(s): 

Development Type: 

ProposalDescription: 

The Harwar Colliery near Breyten, Mpumalanga

ApplicationDate: 

Thursday, March 7, 2013 - 12:39

CaseID: 

1724

OtherReferences: 

ReferenceList: 

CitationReferenceTypeDate Retrieved
Anonymous, 2011. The Secret Pool of Surviving Bushmen at Chrissiesmeer.
Thursday, March 7, 2013
Anonymous, 2013. San Involvement in the Battle of Chrissiesmeer. www.sahistory.org.za
Bamford, M., 2011. Palaeontology Desktop Study - Empangeni to Ermelo Powerline, Johannesburg: BPI, University of the Witwatersrand.
Christopher, A. J., 1991. Changing patterns of group-area proclamations in South Africa 1950 - 1989. Political Geography Quarterly, 10(3), pp. 240 - 253.
Clark, J. D., 1959. The Prehistory of Southern Africa. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Clark, J. D., Cole , G. H., Isaac, G. L. & Kleindienst, M. R., 1966. Precision and definition in African archaeology: implications for archaeology of the recommendations of the 29th Wenner-Gren Symposium - "Systematic investigation of the African later Tertiary and Quarternary", 1965. South African Archaeological Bulletin, pp. 114-121.
Deacon, H. & Deacon, J., 1999. Human Beginnings in South Africa. Cape Town: David Phillip.
Delius, P. & Cope, R., 2007. Hard-fought frontiers: 1845 - 1883. In: P. Delius, ed. Mpumalanga: History and Heritage. Pietermaritzburg: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press, pp. 137 - 199.
Esterhuysen, A. & Smith, J., 2007. Stories in Stone. In: P. Delius, ed. Mapumalanga: History and Heritage. Durban: University of Kwa-Zulu Natal Press, pp. 41-68.
Fourie, W., 2007. Nucoal Mining Archaeological Impact Assessment: Proposed coal mining on portions of the farm Op Goedenhoop 205 IS, Hendrina, Mpumalanga Province, Unpublished Report: Digby Wells & Associates.
Goodwin, A. J. & Van Riet Lowe, C., 1929. The Stone Age Culture of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, Volume 27, pp. 1-289.
Holden, P. & Mathabatha, S., 2007. The Politics of Resistance: 1948 - 1990. In: P. Delius, ed. Mpumalanga: History and Heritage. KwaZulu-Natal: KwaZulu-Natal Press, pp. 393 - 461.
Huffman, T. N., 2007. Handbook to the Iron Age: The Archaeology of the Pre-Colonial Farming Societies in Southern Africa. Cape Town: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press.
Huffman, T. N. & Calabrese, J. A., 1997. Archaeological Survey for Project Caroline: A Phase 1 Report, Unpublished Report: Digby Wells & Associates.
Huffman, T. N. & van der Merwe, H. D. R., 1993. Archaeological survey for Savemore Colliery, Johannesburg: Archaeological Resources Management.
IFC, 2012. International Finance Corporation's Policy on Environmental and Social Sustainability, International Finance Corporation, World Bank Group.
Jones, H. M., 1999. Neutrality compromised: Swaziland and the Anglo-Boer War, 1889-1902. Military History Journal, 11(3/4).
Land Claims Commission, 2003. Annual Report for the Commission on Restitution of Land Rights, Cape Town: Land Claims Commission.
Maggs, T. M., 1976. Iron Age Communities of the Southern Highveld. Pietermaritzburg: Natal Museum.
Murimbika, M., 2007. Phase 1: Archaeological and Heritage Impact Assessment Study for the Proposed Extension of Coal Mining Area on Portion 1 of Goedverwachting 80 IT Farm, Mpumalanga Province, Unpublished Report: Xstrata Coal.
Ouzman, S., 2009. Report on rock and related archaeology, De Wittekrans, Mpumalanga, South Africa, Pretoria, Department of Anthropology and Archaeology: Unpublished specialist report.
Potgieter, E. F., 1955. The disappearing Bushmen of Lake Chrissie: a preliminary survey. Pretoria: Van Schaik.
Sampson, C. G., 1974. The Stone Age Archaeology of Southern Africa. New York: Academic Press.
Schirmer, S., 2007. Enterprise and Exploitation in the 20th Century. In: P. Delius, ed. Mpumalanga: History and Heritage. KwaZulu-Natal: KwaZulu-Natal Press, pp. 291 - 349.
Van Schalkwyk, J. A., 2003. Archaeological Survey of a Section of the Secunda-Mozambique Gas Pipeline, Carolina District, Mpumalanga, Unpublished Report: GLMC Joint Venture.
Van Schalkwyk, J. A., 2003. Archaeological Survey of a Section of the Secunda-Mozambique Gas Pipeline, Ermelo and Bethal Districts, Mpumalanga, Unpublished Report: GLMC Joint Venture.
Anonymous, 2011. The Secret Pool of Surviving Bushmen at Chrissiesmeer. s.l.:s.n. Anonymous, 2013. San Involvement in the Battle of Chrissiesmeer. [Online] Available at: www.sahistory.org.za [Accessed 21 02 2013]. Bamford, M., 2011. Palaeontology Desktop Study - Empangeni to Ermelo Powerline, Johannesburg: BPI Palaeontology, University of the Witwatersrand. Christopher, A. J., 1991. Changing patterns of group-area proclamations in South Africa 1950 - 1989. Political Geography Quarterly, 10(3), pp. 240 - 253. Clark, J. D., 1959. The Prehistory of Southern Africa. Harmondsworth: Penguin. Clark, J. D., Cole , G. H., Isaac, G. L. & Kleindienst, M. R., 1966. Precision and definition in African archaeology: implications for archaeology of the recommendations of the 29th Wenner-Gren Symposium - "Systematic investigation of the African later Tertiary and Quarternary", 1965. South African Archaeological Bulletin, pp. 114-121. Deacon, H. & Deacon, J., 1999. Human Beginnings in South Africa. Cape Town: David Phillip. Delius, P. & Cope, R., 2007. Hard-fought frontiers: 1845 - 1883. In: P. Delius, ed. Mpumalanga: History and Heritage. Pietermaritzburg: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press, pp. 137 - 199. Esterhuysen, A. & Smith, J., 2007. Stories in Stone. In: P. Delius, ed. Mapumalanga: History and Heritage. Durban: University of Kwa-Zulu Natal Press, pp. 41-68. Fourie, W., 2007. Nucoal Mining Archaeological Impact Assessment: Proposed coal mining on portions of the farm Op Goedenhoop 205 IS, Hendrina, Mpumalanga Province, Unpublished Report: Digby Wells & Associates. Goodwin, A. J. & Van Riet Lowe, C., 1929. The Stone Age Culture of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, Volume 27, pp. 1-289. Holden, P. & Mathabatha, S., 2007. The Politics of Resistance: 1948 - 1990. In: P. Delius, ed. Mpumalanga: History and Heritage. KwaZulu-Natal: KwaZulu-Natal Press, pp. 393 - 461. Huffman, T. N., 2007. Handbook to the Iron Age: The Archaeology of the Pre-Colonial Farming Societies in Southern Africa. Cape Town: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press. Huffman, T. N. & Calabrese, J. A., 1997. Archaeological Survey for Project Caroline: A Phase 1 Report, Unpublished Report: Digby Wells & Associates. Huffman, T. N. & van der Merwe, H. D. R., 1993. Archaeological survey for Savemore Colliery, Johannesburg: Archaeological Resources Management. IFC, 2012. International Finance Corporation's Policy on Environmental and Social Sustainability, s.l.: International Finance Corporation, World Bank Group. Jones, H. M., 1999. Neutrality compromised: Swaziland and the Anglo-Boer War, 1889-1902. Military History Journal, 11(3/4). Land Claims Commission, 2003. Annual Report for the Commission on Restitution of Land Rights, Cape Town: Land Claims Commission. Maggs, T. M., 1976. Iron Age Communities of the Southern Highveld. Pietermaritzburg: Natal Museum. Murimbika, M., 2007. Phase 1: Archaeological and Heritage Impact Assessment Study for the Proposed Extension of Coal Mining Area on Portion 1 of Goedverwachting 80 IT Farm, Mpumalanga Province, Unpublished Report: Xstrata Coal. Ouzman, S., 2009. Report on rock and related archaeology, De Wittekrans, Mpumalanga, South Africa, Pretoria, Department of Anthropology and Archaeology: Unpublished specialist report. Potgieter, E. F., 1955. The disappearing Bushmen of Lake Chrissie: a preliminary survey. Pretoria: Van Schaik. Sampson, C. G., 1974. The Stone Age Archaeology of Southern Africa. New York: Academic Press. Schirmer, S., 2007. Enterprise and Exploitation in the 20th Century. In: P. Delius, ed. Mpumalanga: History and Heritage. KwaZulu-Natal: KwaZulu-Natal Press, pp. 291 - 349. Van Schalkwyk, J. A., 2003. Archaeological Survey of a Section of the Secunda-Mozambique Gas Pipeline, Carolina District, Mpumalanga, Unpublished Report: GLMC Joint Venture. Van Schalkwyk, J. A., 2003. Archaeological Survey of a Section of the Secunda-Mozambique Gas Pipeline, Ermelo and Bethal Districts, Mpumalanga, Unpublished Report: GLMC Joint Venture. Wilson, M. G. C. & Anhaeusser, C. R., 1998. The Mineral Resources of South Africa. Handbook 16, Council for Geoscience ed. Cape Town: CTP Bookprinters.
Ace of the Fungal Kingdom, 2006. Maastricht - Natuurhistorisch Museum. [Online] Available at: http://www.tiedyedfreaks.org/ace/natural/natural.html [Accessed 30 April 2012].
Friday, June 28, 2013
Bamford, M., 2012. Palaeontological Impact Assessment for Majuba Underground Coal Gasification Project, Mpumalanga, Mpumalanga: Royal HaskoningDHV.
Bonner, P., 1983. Kings, commoners and concessionaires. The evolution and dissolution of the nineteenth century Swazi State. African Study Series, Volume 31. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cairncross, B., 2001. An overview of the Permian (Karoo) coal deposits of southern Africa. African Earth Sciences, pp. 529 - 562.
Cloete, P. G., 2000. The Anglo-Boer War - A Chronology. J. P. van der Walt: South Africa.
Fossil Mall, 2012. Nevada Miocene Plant Fossil Inflorescences Collection. [Online] Available at: http://www.fossilmall.com/Pangaea/plantae/pae13/plantae13.htm [Accessed 30 April 2012].
Fossil Museum, 2012. Multiple Annularia leaflets from France. [Online] Available at: http://www.fossilmuseum.net/plantfossils/Annularia-stellata/Annularia.htm [Accessed 30 April 2012].
Gert Sibande District Municipality IDP, 2012. Final IDP 2012/13 to 2016/17, Mpumalanga: District Municipality.
Korsman, S., 1994. Two Later Stone Age sites on the farm Honingklip in the Eastern Transvaal. South African Archaeological Bulletin, Volume 49, pp. 24 - 32.
Maropeng, 2013. Media Gallery - New Fossil Display - Wits 90th Anniversary - Glossopteris Fossil Plants. [Online] Available at: http://www.maropeng.co.za/index.php/mediagallery/entry/1184/ [Accessed 8 March 2013].
MTPA, 2013. Mpumalanga Biodiversity Sector Plan, Mpumalanga: MTPA.
Mucina, L., Rutherford, M. C. & Powrie, L., 2006. Vegetation Map of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Pretoria: SANBI.
Orpen, J. M., 1964. Reminiscences of life in South Africa from 1846 to the present day. Cape Town: Struik.
Paleo Scene, 2006. Museum quality fossil casts. [Online] Available at: http://paleo.cc/casts/kfosscasts.htm [Accessed 30 April 2012].
Prins, F. F., 1999. A glimpse into Bushmen presence in the Anglo-Boer War. Natalia, Volume 29, pp. 50 - 60.
Reid, J. P., 1997. The Night Action at Chrissiesmeer on the 6th February 1901, Chrissiesmeer: Unpublished report.
SAHRA, 2006. Minimum Standards: Archaeological and Palaeontological Components of Impact Assessment Reports, Cape Town: South African Heritage Resources Agency.
Sanders, T., 2013. Lake Chrissie's Bushman Past. Chrissiesmeer: AJGM Sanders.
Schoonraad, M. & Beaumont, P., 1971. The Welgelegen Shelter, Eastern Transvaal. South African Journal of Science, Volume 2.
Schoonraad, M. & Schoonraad, E., 1972. Rotskuns van Oos-Transvaal. Outlook, Volume 6, pp. 8 - 11.
Tobias, P. V., 1978. The Bushmen - San Hunters and Herders of Southern Africa. Cape Town: Human & Rousseau.
Van Nierop, L., 1999. Africa's little Scotland. Sawubona: April.
Images
Figure 4: Large pan in Harwar project area. Later Stone Age artefacts and sites may occur on the periphery of such pans.
Figure 5: Stone cairn on the outskirts of Chrissiesmeer town commemorating the 1901 Battle of Chrissiesmeer.
Figure 6: New monument commemorating the centenary of the 1901 Battle of Chrissiesmeer.
 
 

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