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Sibudu excavation

CaseViews

CaseHeader

Status: 

HeritageAuthority(s): 

Case Type: 

ProposalDescription: 

Continued excavation at Sibudu (2931CA 070) in KwaZulu-Natal Province: For the next 5 years, the team from the University of Tübingen plans to continue excavating in the Deep Sounding at Sibudu. The ultimate goal of this activity is to reach bedrock and gain an understanding of the full extent of the geological and cultural stratigraphy of this key archaeological site in South Africa. As of the end of the 2012 season, the excavation reached the layer called Grey Mouse. A second important aspect of the excavation will be to link the Upper Excavation which in 2012 reached the layer called Black Magic to the place where we started in the Deep Sounding, layer BS (Brown Sand). Excavation will be conducted using excavations methods of the 21st century. The surfaces are 6m2 in the Deep Sounding and 6m2 in the Upper Excavation. Accompanying excavation activities, we will continue the interdisciplinary study of lithic artifacts, fauna, flora, geoarchaeology, dating, etc.

ApplicationDate: 

Tuesday, October 16, 2012 - 18:30

CaseID: 

685

OtherReferences: 

ReferenceList: 

CitationReferenceTypeDate Retrieved
Allott, L.F. 2004. Changing environments in Oxygen Isotope Stage 3: reconstructions using archaeological charcoal from Sibudu Cave. South African Journal of Science 100, 179-184.
Tuesday, October 16, 2012
Backwell, Lucinda, d’Errico, Francesco, Wadley, Lyn. 2008. Middle Stone Age bone tools from the Howiesons Poort layers, Sibudu Cave, South Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science 35, 1566-1580.
Balter, Michael. 2011. South African cave slowly shares secrets of human culture. Science 332, 1260-1261.
Bruch, Angela A., Sievers, Christine, Wadley, Lyn. 2012. Quantification of climate and vegetation from southern African Middle Stone Age sites - an application using Late Pleistocene plant material from Sibudu, South Africa. Quaternary Science Reviews 45, 7-17.
Tuesday, October 16, 2012
Cain, Chester R. 2005. Using burned animal bone to look at Middle Stone Age occupation and behavior. Journal of Archaeological Science 32, 873-884.
Tuesday, October 16, 2012
Clark, Jamie L., Ligouis, Bertrand. 2010. Burned bone in the Howieson’s Poort and post-Howieson’s Poort Middle Stone Age deposits at Sibudu (South Africa): behavioral and taphonomic implications. Journal of Archaeological Science 37, 2650-2661.
d’Errico, Francesco, Backwell, Lucinda R., Wadley, Lyn. 2012. Identifying regional variability in Middle Stone Age bone technology: The case of Sibudu Cave. Journal of Archaeological Science 39, 2479-2495.
Tuesday, October 16, 2012
d’Errico, Francesco, Vanhaeren, Marian, Wadley, Lyn. 2008. Possible shell beads from the Middle Stone Age layers of Sibudu Cave, South Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science 35, 2675-2685.
Goldberg, Paul, Miller, Christopher E., Schiegl, Solveig, Ligouis, Bertrand, Berna, Francesco, Conard, Nicholas J., Wadley, Lyn. 2009. Bedding, hearths, and site maintenance in the Middle Stone Age of Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 1, 95-122.
Jacobs, Zenobia, Wintle, Ann G., Duller, Geoffrey A.T., Roberts, Richard G., Wadley, Lyn. 2008. New ages for the post-Howiesons Poort, late and final Middle Stone Age at Sibudu, South Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science 35, 1790-1807.
Tuesday, October 16, 2012
Langejans, Geeske H.J. 2012. Middle Stone Age pièces esquillées from Sibudu Cave, South Africa: an initial micro-residue study. Journal of Archaeological Science 39, 1694-1704.
Lombard, Marlize. 2008. Finding resolution for the Howiesons Poort through the microscope: micro-residue analysis of segments from Sibudu Cave, South Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science 35, 26-41.
Lombard, Marlize. 2011. Quartz-tipped arrows older than 60 ka: further use-trace evidence from Sibudu, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science 38, 1918-1930.
Tuesday, October 16, 2012
Lombard, Marlize, Parsons, Isabel, van der Ryst, M.M. 2011. Middle Stone Age lithic point experimentation for macro-fracture and residue analyses: the process and preliminary results with reference to Sibudu Cave points. South African Journal of Science 100, 159-166.
Lombard, Marlize, Phillipson, Laurel. 2010. Indications of bow and stone-tipped arrow use 64 000 years ago in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Antiquity 84, 635-648.
Plug, Ina. 2004. Resource exploitation: animal use during the Middle Stone Age at Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal. South African Journal of Science 100, 151-158.
Plug, Ina, Clark, Jamie. 2008. In the air: a preliminary report on the birds from Sibudu Cave , KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. South African Archaeological Society Goodwin Series 10, 133-142.
Schiegl, Solveig, Stockhammer, Philipp, Scott, Christine, Wadley, Lyn. 2004. A mineralogical and phytolith study of the Middle Stone Age hearths in Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. South African Journal of Science 100, 185-194.
Soriano, Sylvain, Villa, Paola, Wadley, Lyn. 2009. Ochre for the Toolmaker: Shaping the Still Bay Points at Sibudu (KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa). Journal of African Archaeology 7(1), 41-54.
Villa, Paola, Delagnes, Paola, Wadley, Lyn. 2005. A late Middle Stone Age artifact assemblage from Sibudu (KwaZulu-Natal): comparisons with the European Middle Paleolithic. Journal of Archaeological Science 32, 399-422.
Wadley, Lyn. 2004. Vegetation changes between 61 500 and 26 000 years ago: the evidence from seeds in Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal. South African Journal of Science 100, 167-173.
Tuesday, October 16, 2012
Wadley, Lyn. 2005. Putting ochre to the test: replication studies of adhesives that may have been used for hafting tools in the Middle Stone Age. Journal of Human Evolution 49, 587-601.
Wadley, Lyn. 2007. Announcing a Still Bay industry at Sibudu Cave, South Africa. Journal of Human Evolution 52, 681-689.
Wadley, Lyn. 2009. Post-depositional heating may cause over-representation of red-coloured ochre in Stone Age sites. South African Archaeological Bulletin 64, 166-171.
Wadley, Lyn. 2010. Were snares and traps used in the Middle Stone Age and does it matter? A review and a case study from Sibudu, South Africa. Journal of Human Evolution 58, 179-192.
Wadley, Lyn. 2010. Cemented ash as a receptacle or work surface for ochre powder production at Sibudu, South Africa, 58,000 years ago. Journal of Archaeological Science 37, 2397-2406.
Wadley, Lyn. 2012. Some combustion features at Sibudu, South Africa, between 65,000 and 58,000 years ago. Quaternary International 247, 341-349.
Wadley, Lyn, Hodgskiss, Tamaryn, Grant, Michael. 2009. Implications for complex cognition from the hafting of tools with compound adhesives in the Middle Stone Age, South Africa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106, 9590-9594.
Wadley, Lyn, Jacobs, Zenobia. 2004. Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal: Background to the excavations of Middle Stone Age and Iron Age occupations. South African Journal of Science 100, 145-151.
Wadley, Lyn, Mohapi, Moleboheng. 2008. A Segment is not a Monolith: evidence from the Howiesons Poort of Sibudu, South Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science 35, 2594-2605.
Wadley, Lyn, Sievers, Christine, Bamford, Marion, Goldberg, Paul, Berna, Francesco, Miller, Christopher. 2011. Middle Stone Age bedding construction and settlement patterns at Sibudu, South Africa. Science 334, 1388-1391.
Williamson, B.S. 2004. Middle Stone Age tool function from residue analysis at Sibudu Cave. South African Journal of Science 100, 174-178.
Wood, Marilee, Dussubieux, Laure, Wadley, Lyn. 2009. A cache of ~5000 glass beads from the Sibudu Cave Iron Age occupation. Southern African Humanities 21, 239-261.
 
 

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