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The Old Mushroom Farm DBAR on Portion 3 of the Farm Umgethu No.14830 (The Old Mushroom Farm), Karkloof, KZN

CaseViews

CaseHeader

Status: 

HeritageAuthority(s): 

Development Type: 

ProposalDescription: 

The Applicant, 11 on Karkloof (Pty) Ltd, wishes to obtain Environmental Authorisation for the proposed establishment of residential units and hospitality facilities, on Portion 3 of the Farm Umgethu No. 14830 (The Old Mushroom Farm), Karkloof, KwaZulu-Natal. The property is currently zoned as ‘Agriculture and Medium Intensity Tourism’. The site is located at GPS coordinates 29° 25’ 45.33” S and 30° 14’ 46.81” E and is approximately 21,43 hectares in extent. The property is commonly referred to as The Old Mushroom Farm. The Old Mushroom Farm consists of a variety of shops, cafes, a bakery and a gym which are located inside pre-existing mushroom growing tunnels, which have been converted into a retail space that is open to the public. The Old Mushroom Farm also offers a variety of accommodation options that were once used as accommodation for staff. The existing infrastructure being converted / upgraded comprises: • 9 x commercial spaces (as built) (T1 – T9). • Conference / events facility (existing) (CC1 – CC3). • 5 x existing cottages (C1 – C5). • Old workshop – to be converted into two (2) terrace houses (O6 & O7). • 4 x mushroom tunnels to be converted into apartments (R1 – R4). • Round house. • Falls house. • Boutique apartments (9 units x 4 beds = 36 sleeper) – under construction (B1 – B9 and associated garages). • Storage facilities (S1 – S7). New proposed infrastructure: • 17 Free-standing Sectional Title Houses and associated services (P1 – P17). • Security gatehouse. • Farm shed and garages. • Manager’s cottage to be demolished and 3 x cottages to be built (M1 – M3). The proposed development incorporates the following floor areas: • 17 proposed residential units with site size approximately 2 000 m² with units varying between 230 m2 and 350 m2. • 2 812 m2 of existing buildings used for B&B, guest house, overnight accommodation, and multi-unit development units. • 1 255 m2 existing buildings used for arts and crafts, workshop, home activity, agriculture industry, restaurant and home business. • 529 m2 existing buildings used for conference facility, arts and crafts, workshop, agriculture industry, home business and overnight accommodation on upper floor. • 1 012 m2 existing buildings used for storage, arts and crafts, workshop, agriculture industry, small scale tourism, home business and accommodation on upper floor. • 356 m2 alterations to existing buildings. • Infrastructure services for roads, parking, water, stormwater, sanitation and electricity. • Security gatehouse.

Expanded_Motivation: 

A Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA) and Phase 1 Palaeontological Impact Assessment (PIA) was undertaken for the proposed development to assess the potential impacts on cultural, heritage and archaeological resources. Implication / Risk / Impact • No fossils or archaeological material were observed on site. • No archaeological material in the form of pottery fragments or stone tools was observed in the shallow banks of the stream and none of the boulders displayed any evidence of fossil material. • Farming activities have previously taken place on the property and the ground has already been extensively disturbed, so the area is no longer in a pristine, natural state. • The heritage impact significance of the site is a Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) (refer to Table 13 below for the identified heritage resources. • The small stream, footpath and dam noted on the property exposed sections of the upper soil surface, and this revealed that the upper soil profile comprised of unstratified archaeologically sterile sediment. • Construction work required for the building of the housing units and other additional structures is unlikely to have a significant impact on heritage resources as nothing was observed during the ground survey. Mitigation / Recommendations • Should construction or operational activities expose archaeological, palaeontological or historical remains, old graves or fossil material, activities must cease immediately, pending evaluation by the provincial heritage agency and the “chance find protocol” outlined in the PIA (Appendix D6) must be followed. This is in alignment with the South African Heritage Resources Act (SAHRA) (Act 25 of 1999) and the AMAFA Research Institute and Heritage Act (Act 5 of 2018). • This is to ensure that developments comply with the law, and to ensure that a rare object / fossil stands a good chance of being recorded and / or relocated, before being damaged or destroyed by site activities.

ApplicationDate: 

Friday, July 21, 2023 - 09:46

CaseID: 

21935

OtherReferences: 

Heritage Reports: 

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