Heritage Cases

Summary of specialist works: The study area is capped by bedrock–derived surface gravels, surface limestones (TQc), occasional pockets of well-developed Quaternary sand (Qs) and shallow alluvium from the Karabeeloop, resting on Mbizane Formation outcrop. No fossils or potential fossil exposures were observed within superficial sediments, including exposures from an old borrow pit situated next to the highway. Low-density finds of locally derived and mostly isolated and weathered stone tools were observed, mapped and recorded within the two footprints. The sporadic evidence of Stone Age/Prehistoric presence is considered minor in terms of overall impact. Further, there is no evidence of in situ Stone Age archaeological material, either as capped assemblages or distributed as intact surface scatters on the landscape within the boundaries of the proposed development footprints. Low density (<1/100m) isolated finds were observed as locally derived surface scatters. There are no indications of rock art (engravings), stonewalled structures or historically significant buildings older than 60 years, or aboveground evidence of graves within the boundary of the site. Both solar and powerline footprints are assigned an archaeological site rating of Generally Protected C (Low significance), but it is noted that the potential occurrence of isolated and unmarked graves, subsurface burial cairns or intact subsurface archaeological finds not recorded during this survey can never be excluded. Therefore, it is advised that the relevant heritage authority (SAHRA) and a qualified archaeologist be informed immediately in the event of potential archaeological exposure during the construction phase of the proposed project (Chance Find Protocol attached).